Repealing National Prohibition in the USA Term Paper

Repealing National Prohibition in the USA - Term Paper Example However, this was not the first time that alcohol was under prohibition in America. The state of Maine was the first state in America to prohibit alcohol; this was far back in the 1850s3. The law made it illegal to possess, manufacture, distribute, consume, advertise, give, or remove alcohol or alcohol-based recipes from a residence or business premise4. The main group that facilitated the implementation of the prohibition was the Anti Saloon League (ASL), a powerful organization that had the support of a majority of the members of the Congress5. People who formulated the law thought that the law would help in reducing the vices in the society, which were associated with alcohol; however, the law elicited widespread debate on the subject. Among the people who were actively involved in the debate were the women who formed two opposing groups. One of the groups, women Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), advocated for the prohibition whereas another group, the Women Organization for Nati onal Prohibition Repeal (WONPR), was against the prohibition6. The main reason that led to the formation of organizations, which were against the prohibition, was that prohibition had led to a significant increase in crime. In addition, prohibition turned people who were previously law-abiding citizens to become criminals7. In addition, prohibition threatened to lead to the moral disintegration of the American society as the people who were supposed to enforce the law were under implication several times in corruption scandals8. Apart from the effects, the prohibition had on the crime rates it also negatively affected several sectors of the economy, which used to provide the livelihoods of millions of America either directly or indirectly. One of the sectors under great impact was the wine industry9. Therefore, for the successful implementation, the government should have first tries to build a consensus and evaluate the effects of the prohibition instead of forcing it down on peopl e10. Annotated Bibliography Behr, Edward. Prohibition: thirteen years that changed America. NY: Arcade Publishing, Inc. 1996. The book offers a comprehensive study of the prohibition of alcohol. It tries to devise reasons that may have brought about certain people to advocate for prohibition strongly. Throughout the book, the author uses temperance to explain why a certain group of people, notably, the Anti-Saloon League (ASL), successfully used temperance to show why alcohol should confront prohibition. In the book, the author tries to analyze the propaganda spread by the ASL to impose fines on certain alcohol manufacturers. The ASL sometimes played the racial cards and tried to capture the American’s hatred towards the Germans to help in the advancement of its goals of imposing prohibition. The author develops the story by showing how â€Å"the good creature of God,† (referring to alcohol) has been an integral part of America. The author even states that the founding president of America, George Washington used to spend huge sums of money on alcohol. By considering these various prominent parties, which were involved and affected, the author is able to paint a more vivid picture of this era.

EXP #4 Synthesis Zinc Iodide Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EXP #4 Synthesis Zinc Iodide - Lab Report Example This paper details the results of an experiment to produce zinc iodide from the reaction of zinc with iodine, making use of the laboratory setup given to investigate aspects of the reaction relating to the conservation of mass, the identification of the limiting reagent, and the observations on the physical characteristics of the solution as it underwent the reaction (Spatafora, 2010; Nuffield Foundation, 2013). 600 mL of boiling water was prepared for use as a boiling bath with the use of a boiling chip. 2 grams of granular zinc and 2 grams of solid iodine. A setup consisting of zinc metal, iodine and boiling tube was weighed and tared, and 3 drops of 6.0 M acetic acid was added to 5.0 mL of water that had been deionized. This is acidic water that was then placed into the zinc, iodine and boiling tube setup. This is the key reaction for the experiment. The team waited for 15 minutes to let the reaction come to completion, with the boiling tube swirled until the completion of the reaction. This solution is then decanted via the pouring of the solution to a 50 mL beaker with a boiling chip, weighed. 3 mL of water that has been made acidic and used to rinse the boiling tube This washings were also decanted into the beaker. The water in the solid is then evaporated making use of a hot water bath. In the same way, the solution that had been decanted into the beaker was also rid of water via the use of a hot plate heated to 300 degrees Celsius. This led to the formation of the precipitate. The mass of the solid and the boiling tube was measured as well. The observations with regard to the color changes are as follows. In the beginning the color is dark brown. The color transitions to a reddish hue, and converts to a light brown. The color then transitions to a light yellow. The color gradually transitions to paler and paler yellow, until in the end the color